Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
American Journal of Evaluation
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Johnson, R. L.
Right arrow Articles by Pope, N. S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Educational Leaders' Perceptions About Ethical Practices in Student Evaluation

Robert L. Johnson

University of South Carolina-Columbia, rjohnson{at}gwm.sc.edu

Susan K. Green

Winthrop University

Do-Hong Kim

University of North Carolina-Charlotte

Nakia S. Pope

Winthrop University

The Student Evaluation Standards call for student evaluations to be ethical, fair, useful, feasible, and accurate. However, little is known about educators' perceptions about the ethics of student evaluation practices. This study was designed to examine the degree of agreement among administrators about ethical student evaluation practices. It describes the results from a Web-based survey of principals and principal candidates in which they read a brief scenario and indicated whether the student evaluation practice in the depiction was ethical or unethical. Results show diversity in educators' perceptions about the ethicality of student evaluation practices and indicate a need for continued dialog and professional training of practitioners in ethical conduct.

Key Words: ethics • student evaluation • classroom assessment

References

  • Airasian, P. (2000). Assessment in the classroom: A concise approach (2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
  • American Association of University Professors. ( 2005). Academic freedom and tenure: Benedict College (South Carolina): A supplementary report on a censured administration. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://www.aaup.org/aaup
  • Arter, J., & McTighe, J. (2001). Scoring rubrics in the classroom: Using performance criteria for assessing and improving student performance. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Educational Assessment: Principles, Policy, and Practice, 5, 7-74.
  • Brookhart, S. (2004). Grading. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  • Carroll, D. (2002, February 9). Piper teacher who resigned in plagiarism dispute is a hit with media. Kansas City Star. Retrieved August 3, 2004, from http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/local/2634836.htm?1c
  • Cizek, G. (2001). Cheating to the test. Education Next. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/3390971.html
  • Click, C. (2004, August 20). Benedict fires two professors bucking effort-based grading. State. Retrieved December 15, 2004, from http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/breaking_news/9447674.htm
  • Cronbach, L. (1946). Response sets and test validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 6, 475-494.
  • Cronbach, L. (1950). Further evidence on response sets and test design. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 10, 3-31.[CrossRef]
  • Ebel, R. (1965). Measuring educational achievement (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Gronlund, N. (2003). Assessment of student achievement (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Gustav, A. (1963). Response sets in objective achievement tests. Journal of Psychology, 56, 421-427.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • House, E. (1995). Principled evaluation: A critique of the AEA guiding principles. In W. Shadish, D. Newman, M. Scheirer, & C. Wye (Eds.), Guiding principles for evaluators (pp. 27-34). New Directions for Program Evaluation, no. 66. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Husu, J. (2001). Teachers at cross-purposes: A case-report approach to the study of ethical dilemmas in teaching. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 17(1), 67-89.
  • Joint Advisory Committee. (1993). The principles for fair student assessment practices for education in Canada. Edmonton, Canada: Author. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.acposb.on.ca/fair.pdf
  • Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation. (2003). The student evaluation standards. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Kellaghan, T., Stufflebeam, D., & Wingate, L. (2003). Introduction. In T. Kellaghan & D. Stufflebeam (Eds.), International handbook of educational evaluation (pp. 1-6). Boston: Kluwer Academic.
  • Kuhs, T., Johnson, R., Agruso, S., & Monrad, D. (2001). Put to the test: Tools and techniques for classroom assessment. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
  • Morris, M. (2003). Ethical considerations in evaluation. In T. Kellaghan & D. Stufflebeam (Eds.), International handbook of educational evaluation (pp. 303-328). Boston: Kluwer Academic.
  • National Education Association (1975). Code of ethics of the education profession. Retrieved July 19, 2007, from http://www.nea.org/code.html.
  • Newman, D. (1999). Education and training in evaluation ethics. In J. Fitzpatrick & M. Morris (Eds.), Current and emerging ethical challenges in evaluation (New Directions for Evaluation, no. 82, pp. 67-76). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Ory, J., & Ryan, K. (1993). Tips for improving testing and grading. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Popham, W.J. (1991). Appropriateness of teachers' test-preparation practices. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 10(4), 12-15.[CrossRef]
  • Ryan, A. (1997). Professional obligement: A dimension of how teachers evaluate their students. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 12(2), 118-134.
  • Sax, G. (1974). Principles of educational measurement and evaluation. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Schmeiser, C. (1995). Ethics in assessment. ERIC Digest. Retrieved July 15, 2007, from http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-3/in.htm
  • South Carolina Department of Education (2005 ). PACT test administration manual. Columbia, SC: Author.
  • Stiggins, R.J., & Conklin, N.F. (1992). In teachers' hands: Investigating the practices of classroom assessment. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Stiggins, R.J., Frisbie, R.J., & Griswold, P.A. (1989). Inside high school grading practices: Building a research agenda. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 8(2), 5-14.
  • Storey, A. (1968). The versatile multiple-choice item. Journal of Educational Research, 62, 169-172.[Web of Science]
  • Strike, K., Haller, E., & Soltis, J. (2005). The ethics of school administration (3rd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Strike, K., & Soltis, J. (1992). The ethics of teaching (2nd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Strike, K., & Soltis, J. (2004). The ethics of teaching (4th ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Taylor, G.R. (2003). Informal classroom assessment strategies for teachers. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
  • Thorndike, R., Cunningham, G., Thorndike, R., & Hagen, E. (1991). Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education (5th ed.). New York: MacMillan.
  • Wiggins, G. (1994). None of the above. Executive Educator, 16(7), 14-18.
  • William, A.M., & Irvin, J.L. (1991). Measurement and evaluation in education and psychology (4th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College.

American Journal of Evaluation, Vol. 29, No. 4, 520-530 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1098214008322803


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Johnson, R. L.
Right arrow Articles by Pope, N. S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?